When people talk about slaves the immediately think about
the United States and its history with the African Slave Trade. Chapter 15 starts off with a woman talking
about “I have come full circle back to my destiny: from Africa to America and
back to Africa” (Strayer, 433). This is
a common theme when you ask just about anyone about slavery they immediately link
it to the United States. But sadly this
is only a small portion of what actually happened during the peak years of the
Slave Trade.
People
(and by people I mean the ancestors of African Slaves) want to put a big target
on the US as the leading contributor for slavery just because even today our
race relations have a long way to go before we see complete tolerance and
forgiveness. When reading this chapter I
found out that the United States acquired the least amount of slaves during the
18th Century. It was actually
the Caribbean and Brazil that really contributed to the mass use of slaves from
Africa. But no one ever talks about
slavery in these two countries. Why is
that?
Maybe
people don’t talk about these two other countries as leaders in the Slave Trade
and key contributors to the atrocities that happened to this group of people
because they had better initial race relations with their incoming
workers. Even though their slaves had to
endure much harsher working conditions, so much so that their life span was
only an average of 7 years once they were acquired. Maybe a key difference is because at times
interracial marriage was not forbidden between slaves and the Spanish and
Portuguese people that were occupying these countries at the time. While they still used them as laborers they
still in some ways viewed them as human and that is really a key element in why
people can so easily forget and forgive the number of slaves that actually were
brought to these lands.
In
the United States this was not the case.
Even though the number of slaves was significantly less than that of the
Caribbean and Brazil, the early settlers and plantations owners did not view
the slaves as human. While they may have
had it much easier in terms of labor, and living conditions, they were traded
and treated as disposable. Interracial
marriage was not allowed, and while relationships occurred between slave and
owner it was more on the basis of rape, not of mutual adoration and
respect. Maybe this is why people
remember the American Slave Trade so vividly today and not the other countries
that were as guilty in these crimes against humanity.
The Caribbean and Brazil really had it right
because they don’t have the residual issues that we still face today in the
United States. Even today over 50 years
after equality and integration occurred there are still tensions between whites
and blacks. This is because after the
slave trade ended the White Settlers still didn’t give former slaves or
ancestors of slave’s basic human rights.
They still treated them as less than human, as if they were
animals. It is a shame that we couldn’t
be more like the Caribbean and Brazil because they were able to move forward
and accept the former slaves as equals, and most importantly as human.
So
numbers really mean nothing in respect to how you treat one another. Everyone has the right to be treated as
Human, almost everything else can be forgiven or at least puts you in a position
to be able to move forward, but taking away a person’s right to be treated as
Human is unforgivable and we see the results of that today.
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